Administrative Court of Justice in Iran In this article, we intend to examine the duties and components of the Administrative Court of Justice in Iran. Moreover, we are going to discuss the legal and procedural system, and last, we will discuss the scope of competency of the court. Briefed history of the Administrative Justice…
The crime of embezzlement under Iranian law One of the most serious crimes in any society is embezzlement. The crime of embezzlement differs from theft, abuse of confidence, and fraud. Embezzlement in the word means robbing money from a government institution or office, thieving, stealing, and financial abuse by a responsible person. In the law…
Definition of bribery Bribery means giving money, property, documents, etc., to government officials or employees working in public institutions and other people mentioned in the law to perform or not perform duties related to the administration or organization where they are employed. The crime of bribery under Iranian law Laws and regulations are established…
Fraud Crimes and Scamming under Iranian law Unfortunately, with the increased use of the Internet to provide services and sell goods, fraud crimes and scamming has also increased; this phenomenon led to new methods to commit fraud and scamming. One of the new strategies for committing this crime is fraud through the telephone, the internet,…
Mitigation circumstances and extenuating factors under Iranian law – Second Part In the first part of this article (please click “Mitigation of Punishment” to find the first part) we discussed mitigation circumstances and lapse of punishment under Iranian law. Although commutation of the sentence does not always result in a lapse of punishment, in some…
Mitigation of punishment and extenuating factors under Iranian law – First Part Regardless of whether the purpose of punishment in the Iranian legal system is to intimidate perpetrators or make them afraid of committing a crime to provide deterrence, a judge may encounter conditions and circumstances in which he can mitigation the punishment during the…
The necessity of submitting of declaration letter or demand letter under Iranian law Under Iranian law, a demand letter or declaration letter is a written statement prepared in accordance with the declaration letter. In Iran, it is explicitly referred to in Article 156 of the Iranian Civil Procedure Code (the “ICPC”) as one of the…
Starting a Shipping Agency in Iran: Law and Market Starting a shipping agency in Iran has been facilitated due to the newly issued ordinance which regulates the licensing process and legalities concerning the agency duties and responsibilities. International Shipping Market and Iran Gates to Maritime Freight Tracking As one of the eminent petroleum exporters…
Ship Registration under Iranian Maritime Law – Iran as a Flag State Ship Registration process in Iran is a smooth and straightforward one. Iranian Maritime Law offers a standard and flexible procedure to ships seeking to raise Iranian flag. Business Opportunities in the Shipping and Maritime Industry in Iran If you want to start…
How to Conclude an Investment agreement with the Iranian Government ? Concluding an investment agreement with the Iranian government means a foreign investor has chosen a certain project from a proposed investment list of a governmental organ, usually a ministry or a provincial branch of a ministry, and then negotiated the terms and finally signed…